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Types of Steel Materials

As the backbone of heavy equipment as well as tools and household items, steel plays a significant role in manufacturing and construction. All steel is not created equal. The kind of steel you choose can be a significant factor in the durability and strength of a project.

The amount of impurities or additions determines the classification. This is what makes each kind distinct for specific applications.

Low-carbon steels that are offered in a variety of forms are the most frequently used steels by metal fabricators. They are used in pipes, beams, and other structural elements. They are also suitable for fabrications using welded elements, since they can be easily shaped and formed without losing strength or quality.

Medium-carbon steels have less than 1.75 click here for more percent carbon content, and are recognized for their hardness. They’re the most popular choice for cookware, knife blades and other tools that are durable. They’re also employed to create parts for cars and other mechanical equipment.

High-carbon steels contain more than 1.7 percent carbon and are typically used for parts for machines that require extreme durability and resistance to corrosion. This includes anchor bolts, rods and tools.

Alloy steels possess a broad variety of properties that can be modified to suit the needs of each use. For instance, tungsten can increase the temperature strength and wear-resistance of high-strength alloy steels. Chromium improves the ductility and strength of stainless steels and raises their heat resistance. Molybdenum on however, increases the toughness and hardness of alloy steels.

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